HTML: Übersicht: Sonderzeichen

von Jan Winkler

Die einzelnen Sonderzeichen in der Übersicht.

 

HTML-Sonderzeichennach oben

In HTML werden alle Sonderzeichen mit einem Und-Zeichen (&) begonnen und enden mit einem Semikolon (;). Dabei gibt es zwei Sorten der Definition von Sonderzeichen: als Unicode-Zeichen und als Name-Zeichen. Dabei kann der Unicode-Wert wiederum als Dezimal- oder Hexwert angegeben werden. In der folgenden Tabelle werden diese aufgelistet:

Unicode Name Symbol
Normalzeichen
" " "
& & &
&lt; &#60; <
&gt; &#62; >
&nbsp; &#160;   (Leerzeichen)
&iexcl; &#161; ¡
&cent; &#162; ¢
&pound; &#163; £
&curren; &#164; ¤
&yen; &#165; ¥
&brvbar; &#166; ¦
&sect; &#167; §
&uml; &#168; ¨
&copy; &#169; ©
&ordf; &#170; ª
&laquo; &#171; «
&not; &#172; ¬
&shy; &#173; ­
&reg; &#174; ®
&macr; &#175; ¯
&deg; &#176; °
&plusmn; &#177; ±
&sup2; &#178; ²
&sup3; &#179; ³
&acute; &#180; ´
&micro; &#181; µ
&para; &#182;
&middot; &#183; ·
&cedil; &#184; ¸
&sup1; &#185; ¹
&ordm; &#186; º
&raquo; &#187; »
&frac14; &#188; ¼
&frac12; &#189; ½
&frac34; &#190; ¾
&iquest; &#191; ¿
&Agrave; &#192; À
&Aacute; &#193; Á
&Acirc; &#194; Â
&Atilde; &#195; Ã
&Auml; &#196; Ä
&Aring; &#197; Å
&AElig; &#198; Æ
&Ccedil; &#199; Ç
&Egrave; &#200; È
&Eacute; &#201; É
&Ecirc; &#202; Ê
&Euml; &#203; Ë
&Igrave; &#204; Ì
&Iacute; &#205; Í
&Icirc; &#206; Î
&Iuml; &#207; Ï
&ETH; &#208; Ð
&Ntilde; &#209; Ñ
&Ograve; &#210; Ò
&Oacute; &#211; Ó
&Ocirc; &#212; Ô
&Otilde; &#213; Õ
&Ouml; &#214; Ö
&times; &#215; ×
&Oslash; &#216; Ø
&Ugrave; &#217; Ù
&Uacute; &#218; Ú
&Ucirc; &#219; Û
&Uuml; &#220; Ü
&Yacute; &#221; Ý
&THORN; &#222; Þ
&szlig; &#223; ß
&agrave; &#224; à
&aacute; &#225; á
&acirc; &#226; â
&atilde; &#227; ã
&auml; &#228; ä
&aring; &#229; å
&aelig; &#230; æ
&ccedil; &#231; ç
&egrave; &#232; è
&eacute; &#233; é
&ecirc; &#234; ê
&euml; &#235; ë
&igrave; &#236; ì
&iacute; &#237; í
&icirc; &#238; î
&iuml; &#239; ï
&eth; &#240; ð
&ntilde; &#241; ñ
&ograve; &#242; ò
&oacute; &#243; ó
&ocirc; &#244; ô
&otilde; &#245; õ
&ouml; &#246; ö
&divide; &#247; ÷
&oslash; &#248; ø
&ugrave; &#249; ù
&uacute; &#250; ú
&ucirc; &#251; û
&uuml; &#252; ü
&yacute; &#253; ý
&thorn; &#254; þ
&yuml; &#255; ÿ
Spezialzeichen
&OElig; &#338; Œ
&oelig; &#339; œ
&Scaron; &#352; Š
&scaron; &#353; š
&Yuml; &#376; Ÿ
&fnof; &#402; ƒ
&circ; &#710; ˆ
&tilde; &#732; ˜
&ensp; &#8194;  
&emsp; &#8195;  
&thinsp; &#8201;  
&zwnj; &#8204; ‌
&zwj; &#8205; ‍
&lrm; &#8206; ‎
&rlm; &#8207; ‏
&ndash; &#8211; –
&mdash; &#8212; —
&lsquo; &#8216; ‘
&rsquo; &#8217; ’
&sbquo; &#8218; ‚
&ldquo; &#8220; “
&rdquo; &#8221; ”
&bdquo; &#8222; „
&dagger; &#8224; †
&Dagger; &#8225; ‡
&permil; &#8240; ‰
&lsaquo; &#8249; ‹
&rsaquo; &#8250; ›
&euro; &#8364; €
Griechische Zeichen
&Alpha; &#913; Α
&Beta; &#914; Β
&Gamma; &#915; Γ
&Delta; &#916; Δ
&Epsilon; &#917; Ε
&Zeta; &#918; Ζ
&Eta; &#919; Η
&Theta; &#920; Θ
&Iota; &#921; Ι
&Kappa; &#922; Κ
&Lambda; &#923; Λ
&Mu; &#924; Μ
&Nu; &#925; Ν
&Xi; &#926; Ξ
&Omicron; &#927; Ο
&Pi; &#928; Π
&Rho; &#929; Ρ
&Sigma; &#931; Σ
&Tau; &#932; Τ
&Upsilon; &#933; Υ
&Phi; &#934; Φ
&Chi; &#935; Χ
&Psi; &#936; Ψ
&Omega; &#937; Ω
&alpha; &#945; α
&beta; &#946; β
&gamma; &#947; γ
&delta; &#948; δ
&epsilon; &#949; ε
&zeta; &#950; ζ
&eta; &#951; η
&theta; &#952; θ
&iota; &#953; ι
&kappa; &#954; κ
&lambda; &#955; λ
&mu; &#956; μ
&nu; &#957; ν
&xi; &#958; ξ
&omicron; &#959; ο
&pi; &#960; π
&rho; &#961; ρ
&sigmaf; &#962; ς
&sigma; &#963; σ
&tau; &#964; τ
&upsilon; &#965; υ
&phi; &#966; φ
&chi; &#967; χ
&psi; &#968; ψ
&omega; &#969; ω
&thetasym; &#977; ϑ
&upsih; &#978; ϒ
&piv; &#982; ϖ
(Inter-)Punktion
&bull; &#8226; •
&hellip; &#8230; …
&prime; &#8242; ′
&Prime; &#8243; ″
&oline; &#8254; ‾
&frasl; &#8260; ⁄
Schrift-/Briefsymbole
&weierp; &#8472; ℘
&image; &#8465; ℑ
&real; &#8476; ℜ
&trade; &#8482; ™
&alefsym; &#8501; ℵ
Pfeile
&larr; &#8592; ←
&uarr; &#8593; ↑
&rarr; &#8594; →
&darr; &#8595; ↓
&harr; &#8596; ↔
&crarr; &#8629; ↵
&lArr; &#8656; ⇐
&uArr; &#8657; ⇑
&rArr; &#8658; ⇒
&dArr; &#8659; ⇓
&hArr; &#8660; ⇔
Mathematische Operatoren
&forall; &#8704; ∀
&part; &#8706; ∂
&exist; &#8707; ∃
&empty; &#8709; ∅
&nabla; &#8711; ∇
&isin; &#8712; ∈
&notin; &#8713; ∉
&ni; &#8715; ∋
&prod; &#8719; ∏
&sum; &#8721; ∑
&minus; &#8722; −
&lowast; &#8727; ∗
&radic; &#8730; √
&prop; &#8733; ∝
&infin; &#8734; ∞
&ang; &#8736; ∠
&and; &#8743; ∧
&or; &#8744; ∨
&cap; &#8745; ∩
&cup; &#8746; ∪
&int; &#8747; ∫
&there4; &#8756; ∴
&sim; &#8764; ∼
&cong; &#8773; ≅
&asymp; &#8776; ≈
&ne; &#8800; ≠
&equiv; &#8801; ≡
&le; &#8804; ≤
&ge; &#8805; ≤
&sub; &#8834; ⊂
&sup; &#8835; ⊃
&nsub; &#8836; ⊄
&sube; &#8838; ⊆
&supe; &#8839; ⊇
&oplus; &#8853; ⊕
&otimes; &#8855; ⊗
&perp; &#8869; ⊥
&sdot; &#8901; ⋅
verschiedene (Technik-)Zeichen
&lceil; &#8968; ⌈
&rceil; &#8969; ⌉
&lfloor; &#8970; ⌊
&rfloor; &#8971; ⌋
&lang; &#9001; 〈
&rang; &#9002; 〉
Geometrische Formen
&loz; &#9674; ◊
verschiedene Symbole
&spades; &#9824; ♠
&clubs; &#9827; ♣
&hearts; &#9829; ♥
&diams; &#9830; ♦

 

CGI-Sonderzeichen

Die CGI-Sonderzeichen werden grundsätzlich durch ein Prozentzeichen eingeleitet, danach folgen zwei Zeichen. Die folgende Liste gibt einen kleinen Überberlick über die wichtigsten Sonderzeichen in CGI:

Zeichencode Symbol
%5e ^
%b0 °
%21 !
%22 "
%a7 §
%24 $
%25 %
%26 &
%2f /
%28 (
%29 )
%3d =
%3f ?
%60 `
%4b ´
%5c \
%7d }
%5d ]
%5b [
%7b {
%b5 µ
%40 @
%f6 ö
%fc ü
%e4 ä
%c4 Ä
%d6 Ö
%dc Ü
%2b +
%7e ~
%23 #
%27 '
%3a :
%2c ,
%3b ;
%3c <
%3e >
%7c |
%df ß
%0a (Zeilenumbruch)
%2d -